ADHD Medicine For Kids
Some children need to take multiple ADHD medications to get the most effective results. Children should take their medication regularly.
The stimulant drugs help normal brain chemicals improve concentration and control of impulses. They are available in liquid extended-release capsules, pill form. The doctor will put you on a small dose and then observe how you react to the medication.
Methylphenidate
Methylphenidate is a stimulant that helps reduce ADHD symptoms and can also be used to treat the symptoms of narcolepsy. It increases the levels of dopamine, which improves mood and concentration. It is a controlled drug, which means that it can only be purchased by prescription and must be prescribed by a doctor. Methylphenidate can be purchased in capsules, tablets oral solution, transdermal patches. The type of methylphenidate prescribed will depend on the doctor's diagnoses and other factors.
Methylphenidate could cause negative side effects, like stomachache, headache, dry mouth, a rapid heartbeat, shakiness and nervousness. Some sufferers might experience facial tics, which are uncontrollable movements that occur in the muscles in the face. This can happen in less than one in 100 people taking methylphenidate, but it's crucial to inform your doctor immediately when you or your child begins having this problem. It can also cause an increase in heart rate and blood pressure, which your doctor will closely watch when you're taking it. Some people may also suffer from a skin reaction like a rash which can be itchy, swollen or blistered. It may also affect the blood flow to the fingers and feet (Raynaud’s disease). This is very serious and needs immediate treatment in hospital.
In general, methylphenidate is to be safe for most people if taken according to the directions. It could cause a risky blood pressure drop if taken in excess or too often. It can also cause people to feel dizzy or sleepy. Therefore, it is not advised to drive or operate machinery while taking it.
Methylphenidate is classified as a Schedule II substance, meaning that it is a substance that can be misused. It is also a habit-forming drug in certain people, so it is important to be cautious not to give your medication to anyone else. The best way to avoid this is to keep your methylphenidate in a locked cabinet and only take the amount prescribed by your doctor.
Amphetamines
Amphétamines are used in the treatment of ADHD in adolescents, children and adults. They work by increasing the levels of certain brain chemicals that improve concentration and help to manage impulsive behavior. They are also able to treat some of the symptoms of Tourette's syndrome.
The medicines are available in tablets that release immediately and extended-release capsules, as in an oral solution. In the UK, they are controlled medications (class C) which means you must be enrolled by your doctor in order to get the pills. They are most often taken daily, although some people take them twice daily.
Atomoxetine is a selective inhibitor of noradrenaline reuptake. It works differently from other stimulant medications. It can be prescribed to teenagers and children older than 5 years old, in the event that methylphenidate and Lisdexamfetamine aren't available, or to adults with an illness that has been diagnosed. It is usually taken as a capsule every day or twice daily.
Many people abuse stimulant drugs. Make sure your child's or teen's medications out of out of the reach of your friends. They must not be shared or sold. Taking the medication in the wrong manner, for example crushing and injecting it, could be very dangerous and even life-threatening. Certain street drugs are built on amphetamines' structure which include methamphetamine as well as MDMA (ecstasy).
Amphetamines can trigger addiction and have side effects that can be difficult to deal with especially for older people. They may include feelings of extreme exhaustion, irritability, cravings, and a desire to take more. Talk to your doctor if you or your child experiences any of these side effects.
If linked resource site or your child is taking long-acting stimulants, it's important to be aware of a sudden drop in blood pressure once the medication is stopped. Call triple zero (000) or an ambulance immediately if this happens. This could be dangerous and could result in a stroke, heart attack, or death. Talking to your doctor may assist you in managing the effects of reducing or stopping the dosage, and provide support and advice.
Long-acting stimulants
Stimulants can help people with ADHD focus, complete tasks and improve their relationships. However, not everyone is able to respond to this type of medication. The adverse effects, like anxiety and heart palpitations and the negative effects on sleep and appetite are usually unpleasant. These problems can keep people from taking the medicines they need.
There are ways to reduce these adverse effects. Your doctor can reduce the dosage of your medication or move you to a different medication. Self-help strategies can make a big difference.
The majority of people who take an ADHD medication will need to be closely monitored by an expert in medical care. It can take up to a month before the medication takes its full effect, therefore it's crucial to find the appropriate dosage. The doctor will ask about your daily routine and habits and any other health issues you or your child may have.
Concerta, Focalin, Ritalin SR and Vyvanse are among the most well-known stimulants with long-acting properties. All of these drugs belong to a class of drugs called methylphenidates and have been around for many years. Some are available as liquids and chewable tablets, while others are on skin patches for children who don't want swallow pills.
Adderall, Dexedrine and other amphetamine-based ADHD medications are also available. They are more potent and last longer than methylphenidates. They can be taken in various ways, including powder, for children younger than the age of take pills. These medicines can be mixed with milk or juice to make them more enjoyable for children who are sensitive to.
Strattera (atomoxetine) and Qelbree (viloxazine) are long-acting psychostimulants that are not found in the amphetamine or methylphenidate groups. They are part of a class of drugs called selective Norepinephrine Resuptake Inhibitors. They are able to increase levels of norepinephrine, a brain chemical. They can also reduce the symptoms of impulsivity and hyperactivity.
Other medications
If the stimulants aren't working or have unpleasant side effects, doctors might prescribe non-stimulant drugs. These medicines take longer to start working however they can enhance your ability to focus and control your impulses. They also help reduce anxiety and depression that may occur with ADHD. Doctors may also suggest therapy to help you manage your symptoms and improve behaviour or may suggest to avoid certain foods drinks, food items, or other activities that can cause problems for people suffering from ADHD.
Stimulants alter the levels of norepinephrine as well as dopamine in your brain. Norepinephrine helps you focus and dopamine enhances your concentration. There are 12 drugs that have been approved to treat ADHD. These include methylphenidate hydrochloride, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, amphetamine sulfate, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride/serdexmethylphenidate chloride, mixed amphetamine salts and atomoxetine (Strattera). Atomoxetine was the first medicine that was approved for adults suffering from ADHD as a nonstimulant. It is a selective norepinephrine receptor inhibitor, which means it increases the amount of norepinephrine that is present in the brain. Other drugs in this class include guanfacine (Tenex, Intuniv), and Clonidine (Catapres).
Antidepressants are also prescribed by doctors to boost the levels of dopamine in the mind. Bupropion is most commonly prescribed as an antidepressant treatment for adult ADHD. It is prescribed "off-label" to treat ADHD when it occurs with depression or other substance abuse disorders, especially nicotine addiction and cannabis.
There are some experts who believe there is a link between mood and ADHD and antidepressants could help with treating ADHD symptoms and improving your mood. The NHS recommends that you consult your GP prior to taking these drugs.
If your GP decides that medication is the best option for you, he'll prescribe a small dosage, which he will gradually increase over a time of several weeks. Your GP will monitor you regularly to ensure that the treatment is effective and to check for any side effects. They may also refer you to specialists such as counselors or psychologists, for additional support.